Course Outline

The classical theory of electromagnetism is completely described by Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force law. Maxwell's equations specify how charge distributions produce electric and magnetic fields and the Lorentz force law describes the forces that these exert on charges.

Physics 311 focused on methods for determining fields for stationary charge and current distributions. However, many charge and current distributions are not of this type. Yet Maxwell's equations are still valid here. Physics 312 will concentrate on applying Maxwell's equations to such situations. This will include some of the greatest triumphs of 19th century physics: the existence and properties of electromagnetic waves and the production of electromagnetic waves by moving charges. Additionally Physics 312 will present methods for relating electromagnetic fields for different inertial observers and will connect this to special relativity. Various other topics from electromagnetism, that were omitted from Phys 311, will also be covered.

Physics 312 assumes a solid understanding of electromagnetism from Physics 311 as well as fluency with the associated mathematics.

The course will cover the following topics subject to minor modifications.

  1. Electric fields in matter, polarization, dielectrics.
  2. Magnetic fields in matter, magnetization.
  3. Maxwell's equations, boundary conditions, conservation laws.
  4. Electromagnetic waves.
  5. Potential formulation of electromagnetism.
  6. Fields produced by a moving point charge.
  7. Electromagnetic radiation.
  8. Electromagnetism and relativity.

Homework Assignments

Due: January 24, 2025 Homework 1
Due: January 28, 2025 Homework 2
Due: January 31, 2025 Homework 3
Due: February 4, 2025 Homework 4
Due: February 7, 2025 Homework 5
Due: February 11, 2025 Homework 6
Due: February 14, 2025 Homework 7
Due: February 18, 2025 Homework 8
Due: February 21, 2025 Homework 9
Due: March 4, 2025 Homework 10
Due: March 7, 2025 Homework 11
Due: March 11, 2025 Homework 12
Due: March 14, 2025 Homework 13
Due: March 25, 2025 Homework 14
Due: March 28, 2025 Homework 15
Due: April 8, 2025 Homework 16
Due: April 11, 2025 Homework 17
Due: April 15, 2025 Homework 18
Due: April 18, 2025 Homework 19
Due: April 22, 2025 Homework 20
Due: April 25, 2025 Homework 21
Due: April 29, 2025 Homework 22
Due: May 2, 2025 Homework 23
Due: May 6, 2025 Homework 24

Exams

There will be two hour long exams during class on the following dates: Tuesday, February 25, 2025 and Thursday, April 3, 2025. There will be a comprehensive final exam on Tuesday, May 13, 2025.

Exams and solutions from previous semesters.

Spring 2016 Class exam 1
Spring 2016 Class exam 1: Solutions
Spring 2016 Class exam 2
Spring 2016 Class exam 2: Solutions
Spring 2016 Final exam
Spring 2016 Final exam: Solutions
Spring 2021 Class exam 1
Spring 2021 Class exam 1: Solutions
Spring 2021 Class exam 2
Spring 2021 Class exam 2: Solutions
Spring 2021 Final exam
Spring 2021 Final exam: Solutions

Exams and solutions from this semester.

Solutions will be posted after each exam has been graded.

Spring 2025 Class exam 1
Spring 2025 Class exam 1: Solutions
Spring 2025 Class exam 2
Spring 2025 Class exam 2: Solutions

Supplementary Reading

There are many additional texts which are potentially suitable for this course. The following is a selection.

  1. Electromagnetism
    1. R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton and M. Sands, Lectures on Physics, Vol II, Addison-Wesley (1965).

      Pitched somewhere between a sophomore and junior level text, this is still a classic. Feynman was renowned for his unique approaches at explaining physics.

    2. P. Lorrain, D. R. Corson and F. Lorrain, Fundamentals of Electromagnetic Phenomena, Freeman (2000).

      Another standard undergraduate level text.

    3. R. K. Wangsness, Electromagnetic Fields, Wiley (1986).

      Similar to other undergraduate electromagnetism texts but includes a chapter on waveguides.

    4. L. Eyges, The Classical Electromagnetic Field, Dover (1972).

      More of an introductory graduate level text but sections are still accessible to an undergraduate audience. This is generally an excellent text.

    5. A. Zangwill, Modern Electrodynamics, Cambridge University Press(2012).

      Excellent graduate-level text.

    6. J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, John Wiley (1998).

      The default graduate level text, probably more as a result of its scope than its explanatory qualities. Encyclopedic but frequently confusing coverage of everything to do with electromagnetism. Tortuous problems.

Links and Animations

  1. Reference Sources
    1. Physlink Reference information and data, including decimal system notation, physical constants, math constants, astro-physical constants, etc,....
    2. Eric Weinstein's World of Physics Encyclopedia of Physics maintained by Wolfram Research. Entries at a variety of technical levels.
    3. Periodic Table of Elements WebElements site.
    4. NIST Databases Administered by the National Institute for Standards and Technology. The final word in physical data. Intended for professionals.
  2. Animations
    1. PhET From the University of Colorado.
    2. LTU Applets Collection of simulations provided by Scott Schneider, Lawrence Technological University.
    3. Animations for Physics and Astronomy Collection of simulations from the Penn State University, Schuylkill.
    4. Physclips Collection of simulations from the University of New South Wales, Australia.
  3. Electrostatics
    1. Electric Field Hockey. PhET simulation from the University of Colorado.
    2. Charges and Fields. PhET simulation from the University of Colorado.
    3. Capacitor Lab. PhET simulation from the University of Colorado.
  4. Magnetic Fields
    1. Magnets and Electromagnets. PhET simulation from the University of Colorado.
    2. Charged Particles in Magnetic Fields. From the Penn State University, Schuylkill.