Rectangular Coordinates

Trivium

  1. Given an origin point and two perpendicular coordinate axes in a plane, use a ruler to determine the rectangular coordinates of any point in that plane.
  2. Given the rectangular coordinates of two points in space, calculate the distance between them and their midpoint.
  3. Given the rectangular coordinates of two points in space, determine an equation of the line that contains those points.
  4. Given two non-parallel lines in space, determine the coordinates of the point at which they intersect.
  5. Given a point in space and a slope, know the equation of the line with that slope that passes through that point, and vice versa: given an equation corresponding to a line, recognize it as the equation of a line, and determine its slope.
  6. Given a point in space and a radius, know the equation of the circle with that radius centered at that point, and vice versa: given an equation corresponding to a circle, recognize it as the equation of a circle, and determine its center and radius.

Problems & Challenges

  1. How close is the line \(y=3x+5\) from the origin? In general, how close is the line with equation \(y = mx+b\) to the origin?
  2. For any three non-colinear points in space, there is a unique circle that passes through though points. TK
  3. For any three non-colinear points in space, there is a unique parabola that passes through though points. TK How’s this relate to the circle?