Solving Polynomial Equations

  1. Calculate the value(s) of \(x\) that satisfy each of the following polynomial equations.
    \(x(3x+5)(x+6)(x-4)=0\)
    \(x^5-6x^4-7x^3=0\)
    \(x^2=7x-42\)
    \(3x^3=1029\)
    \(3x^3=1029x^2\)
    \(3x^3=1029x^2+9x\)
    \(x^4-10x^2+21=0\)
    \(x^4-4x^2-21=0\)
    \(2x^6-x^3-7=0\)
  2. Suppose a polynomial function \(f\) has roots at \(x = 5\) and \(x = \frac{1}{2}\) and \(x = -8\) and \(x = 1,\) and satisfies \(f(6) = 1540.\) Write down a formula for \(f(x).\)
  3. Referring to the graph of this cubic polynomial function, can you reverse engineer a formula for the function? Hint: you need to get four pieces of information from the graph.
  4. Suppose you have a 24”×36” rectangle of cardboard. You can make an open-top cardboard box from it by cutting \(x\) × \(x\) squares from the corners of this rectangle and folding up the resulting “flaps” to become the sides of the box.
    1. Recall that the volume of a box is the product of the lengths of its three dimensions, length × width × height. Write down a polynomial formula for the function \(V(x)\) that returns the volume of the box if you cut out \(x\) × \(x\) squares from the corners.
    2. What are the roots of \(V(x)?\) For those values of \(x,\) what does the box look like?
    3. Use technology to calculate the maximum possible volume of this box.
    4. Use technology to calculate all the possible lengths that \(x\) may be if the volume of the box must be \(1280\) cubic feet.
    5. How would the set-up for this problem and the function \(V(x)\) have to change if we want the “flaps” of the box to include additional material that can fold over and be taped to form a “lid” to the box, like most cardboard boxes do?