Physics 230 - Intermediate Dynamics
Fall 2024
Professor: Dr. Chad A. Middleton
Classroom | Houston Hall 234 |
Class Hours | 10-10:50 MON, WED, & FRI |
Office | Wubben Hall 228A |
Office Hours | 9-10:00 MON, WED, & FRI |
10-11:00 TUE & THU | |
Office Phone | 970-248-1173 |
[email protected] | |
Webpage | www.coloradomesa.edu/~chmiddle/230/ |
Required Texts:
· Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic
Approach, Vol. 2 (Chs. 16-19) by Randall
Knight, 3/E, Pearson (ISBN: 978-0-321-75318-2)
· Vibrations and Waves by George King, Wiley (ISBN: 978-0-470-01189-8)
· Special Relativity by T.M. Helliwell, University Science Books
(ISBN: 978-1-891389-61-0)
Course Description:
This
course covers the topics of fluid dynamics
and thermodynamics, Einstein’s
theory of special relativity, and vibrations
and waves. The first topic covered, fluid dynamics and thermodynamics, will
follow the treatment presented in Knight’s text and have a feel of “Introductory
Physics Part III”. We will then move on
to Einstein’s theory of special relativity,
which will shake your very notion of physical reality and change your
preconceived ideas about space and time.
At this point, the course will evolve from an introductory physics
course to one of more sophistication.
Although mathematically elementary, involving mostly algebra, you will
find special relativity to be conceptually challenging (to say the
least!). We will then spend the last
third of the course studying waves and
vibrations where we will sophisticate the mathematics substantially.
From the
catalog…
“Intermediate treatment of the dynamics of
physical systems not covered in Fundamental Mechanics sequence. Includes fluid dynamics, classical waves and
vibrations, thermodynamics, and relativistic kinematics and dynamics.
Prerequisites: PHYS 132, 132L, and MATH 253 (may
be taken concurrently).”
Source: 2023-2024 CMU
Catalog
Course Expectations:
An undergraduate student should expect
to spend on this course a minimum of two hours outside the classroom for every
hour in the classroom. The outside hours may vary depending on the number
of credit hours or type of course. More details are available from the faculty
member or department office and in CMU’s Curriculum
Policies and Procedures Manual.
Intermediate
dynamics is inherently mathematical by its very nature. A true understanding of intermediate dynamics
will be realized only after you, the
student, actually do intermediate
dynamics (i.e., homework and exam problems).
You should treat every homework problem as a test of your understanding
of the subject material. The homework
sets will be quite long and will require many hours of work. It will not be unusual for you to spend six hours or more on a homework set. Hard
work will be demanded from you in this course!
Course Requirements:
Assignments
- There will be roughly
one assignment per week consisting of approximately 4-8 homework problems
per assignment. Assignments are to
be turned in by 5 pm on the date due.
Late assignments will be penalized by a 10% grade reduction each
day they are late.
- You are encouraged to
discuss homework problems with your classmates. Working problems with your peers is an
excellent learning method, however, anything turned in must be your own work.
Examinations
- There will be five
exams during the semester and a cumulative
final. Each exam will consist of an
in-class section and/or a take-home section.
Office
Hours:
I will hold office hours
either in-person or virtually via Microsoft Teams this semester.
During these office hours we can discuss your questions via a ‘chat’ or, if you
prefer, through an audio or video call, either one-on-one or as a small
group. If you’d prefer an audio or video
call, simply send me a message through Microsoft Teams requesting this and I
will contact you ASAP. Any questions related to homework or the course material
should be sent to me via Microsoft Teams, rather than email, during the
designated office hours.
Grading:
Your
grade for this course is based on the following activities, weighted as shown
Homework Assignments |
20% |
5 Exams Cumulative Final Exam |
60%
20% |
Grading Scale:
All
graded work will be assigned a numerical score.
You may estimate the grade by computing a percentage score and comparing
it with the table below:
Percentage Score |
Letter Grade |
Percentage Score |
Letter Grade |
87-100 |
A |
50-61 |
D |
74-86 |
B |
Below 50 |
F |
62-73 |
C |
|
|
Attendance:
Regular
class attendance is strongly recommended. You are responsible for all material
discussed in class. It is in your best
interest to always attend class and
arrive on time – this class begins promptly at 10:00 am!
Accommodation for Students
with Physical and Learning Disabilities:
In coordination with Educational
Access Services, reasonable accommodations will be provided for qualified
students with disabilities. Students
should contact Educational Access Services at 970-248-1856 or Houston Hall 108
as soon as possible. Please visit https://www.coloradomesa.edu/educational-access for additional information.
Student Conduct and
Academic Integrity:
All incidents of academic dishonesty, including, but
not limited to, plagiarism and cheating, will be handled according to CMU
policy. For CMU policy on academic
integrity, please refer to 2023-2024
CMU Catalog.
Notice: the use of Chegg or an equivalent resource
is strictly forbidden!
Obtaining solutions to homework and/or exam problems constitutes a
violation of academic dishonesty and will be dealt with accordingly.
Course Calendar:
This is a TENTATIVE course
calendar ONLY!! The actual course can (and most likely will) deviate from the
calendar listed below.
Date |
Subject |
Due Date |
Mon,
Aug 19 |
Syllabus discussion/Knight: Ch. 15 – Fluids
& Elasticity |
|
Wed,
Aug 21 |
Knight: Ch. 15 – Fluids & Elasticity |
|
Fri,
Aug 23 |
Knight: Ch. 15 – Fluids & Elasticity |
|
Mon,
Aug 26 |
Knight: Ch. 16 – A Macroscopic Description of
Matter |
HW Set 1 |
Wed,
Aug 28 |
Knight: Ch. 16 – A Macroscopic Description of
Matter |
|
Fri,
Aug 30 |
Knight: Ch. 16 – A Macroscopic Description of Matter |
HW Set 2 |
Mon,
Sep 2 |
Knight: Ch. 17 – Work, Heat, and the 1st Law of Thermodynamics |
|
Wed,
Sep 4 |
Knight: Ch. 17 – Work, Heat, and the 1st Law of Thermodynamics |
HW Set 3 |
Fri,
Sep 6 |
Knight: Ch. 17 – Work, Heat, and the 1st Law of Thermodynamics |
|
Mon,
Sep 9 |
EXAM 1 (Knight: Chapters 15 - 16) |
|
Wed,
Sep 11 |
Knight: Ch. 17 – Work, Heat, and the 1st Law of Thermodynamics |
|
Fri,
Sep 13 |
Knight: Ch. 18 – The Micro/Macro Connection |
HW Set 4 |
Mon,
Sep 16 |
Knight: Ch. 18 – The Micro/Macro Connection |
|
Wed,
Sep 18 |
Knight: Ch. 18 – The
Micro/Macro Connection |
|
Fri,
Sep 20 |
Helliwell: Ch. 1 – Inertial Frames and Classical Mechanics |
HW Set 5 |
Mon,
Sep 23 |
Helliwell:
Ch. 2 – Light and the Ether |
|
Wed,
Sep 25 |
EXAM 2 (Knight: Chapters
17 - 18) |
|
Fri,
Sep 27 |
Helliwell: Ch. 3 – Einstein’s Postulates |
|
Mon,
Sep 30 |
Helliwell:
Ch. 4 – Time Dilation |
HW Set 6 |
Wed,
Oct 2 |
Helliwell: Ch. 5 – Lengths |
|
Fri,
Oct 4 |
Helliwell: Ch. 6 – Simultaneity |
|
Mon,
Oct 7 |
Helliwell: Ch. 6 – Simultaneity |
HW Set 7 |
Wed,
Oct 9 |
Helliwell:
Ch. 7 – Paradoxes |
|
Fri,
Oct 11 |
Fall
Break – No Classes |
|
Mon,
Oct 14 |
Helliwell: Ch.
8 – The Lorentz Transformation |
|
Wed,
Oct 16 |
Helliwell: Ch. 8 – The
Lorentz Transformation/ Ch. 9 – Spacetime |
HW Set 8 |
Fri,
Oct 18 |
Exam 3 (Helliwell: Chapters 1 - 7) |
|
Mon,
Oct 21 |
Helliwell: Ch. 9 – Spacetime |
|
Wed,
Oct 23 |
Helliwell: Ch. 9 – Spacetime |
HW Set 9 |
Fri,
Oct 25 |
Helliwell: Ch. 10 – Momentum |
|
Mon,
Oct 28 |
Helliwell: Ch. 10 – Momentum/Ch. 11 - Energy |
HW Set 10 |
Wed,
Oct 30 |
Helliwell: Ch. 11 - Energy |
|
Fri,
Nov 1 |
King: Ch. 1 – Simple Harmonic Motion |
|
Mon,
Nov 4 |
King: Ch. 1 – Simple Harmonic Motion |
HW Set 11 |
Wed,
Nov 6 |
Exam 4 (Helliwell: Chapters 8 - 11) |
|
Fri,
Nov 8 |
King: Ch. 1 – Simple Harmonic Motion |
|
Mon,
Nov 11 |
King: Ch. 2 – The Damped Harmonic Oscillator |
|
Wed,
Nov 13 |
King: Ch. 2 – The Damped Harmonic Oscillator |
HW Set 12 |
Fri,
Nov 15 |
King: Ch. 2 – The Damped Harmonic Oscillator |
|
Mon,
Nov 18 |
King: Ch. 3 – Forced Oscillations |
|
Wed,
Nov 20 |
King: Ch. 3 – Forced Oscillations |
HW Set 13 |
Fri,
Nov 22 |
King: Ch. 3 – Forced Oscillations |
|
Mon,
Nov 25 |
Thanksgiving
Break – No Classes |
|
Wed,
Nov 27 |
Thanksgiving
Break – No Classes |
|
Fri,
Nov 29 |
Thanksgiving Break – No Classes |
|
Mon,
Dec 2 |
King: Ch. 5 – Travelling Waves |
|
Wed,
Dec 4 |
King: Ch. 5 – Travelling Waves |
HW Set 14 |
Fri,
Dec 6 |
Exam 5 (King: Chapters 1
– 3, 5) |
|
**Final Exam: Monday,
December 9 at 10 - 11:50 am**
Course-Level Student
Learning Objectives:
A
student who has taken this course will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Translate between verbal
and mathematical descriptions of physical situations. Apply mathematical
reasoning, using algebra, trigonometry and calculus, to analyze these
situations.
2. Describe physical systems
via differential equations and solve these.
3. Use complex number algebra
to analyze physical situations.
4. Describe and use
fundamental concepts from fluid dynamics such as density, pressure, Archimedes
principle, Pascal’s principle, the equation of continuity and Bernoulli’s
equation.
5. Describe and use the zeroth,
first and second laws of thermodynamics, particularly for ideal gasses.
6. Describe macroscopic
properties of thermodynamic systems and use kinetic theory to relate them to
microscopic properties.
7. Relate thermodynamic
properties to measurable quantities such as specific heats and use these in
calorimetry problems.
8. State Einstein’s
postulates for special relativity.
9. Relate observations in
different frames of reference using time dilation, length contraction, Lorentz
transformations, and spacetime diagrams.
10. Describe and use
relativistic energy and momentum.
11. Describe and use
fundamental concepts associated with oscillations and waves such as period,
frequency, wavelength and amplitude.
12. Obtain and solve
differential equations of motion for oscillatory systems and use these to
extract periods.
13. Describe and solve the
classical wave equation and apply these to traveling and standing waves.
14. Describe superposition and
interference effects for classical waves.
Program-Level Student
Learning Objectives:
This
course satisfies the following Physics-degree student learning objectives:
1. Show fluency with the
major fields of physics (classical mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical
physics and quantum theory).
2. Use mathematical
representations to analyze physical scenarios. This requires translating back
and forth between physical and mathematical problems and using appropriate
mathematics to aid in the analysis of the scenario.